Course Content
Introduction to CodeIgniter 4
CodeIgniter is an Application Development Framework. CodeIgniter is a popular and powerful MVC (Model-View-Controller) framework that is used to develop web applications. It is a free and Open-source PHP framework.
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MVC (Model-View-Controller)
MVC stands for Model-View-Controller. MVC is an application design model consisting of three interconnected parts. They include the model (data), the view (user interface), and the controller (processes that handle input).
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Sessions
The Session class allows you to maintain a user’s "state" and track their activity while they browse your site.
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URI Routing
There is a one-to-one relationship between a URL string and its corresponding controller class/method.
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Working with Database
Like any other framework, we need to interact with the database very often and CodeIgniter makes this job easy for us. It provides a rich set of functionalities to interact with the database.
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Spreadsheet
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Importing Excel and CSV into MySQL help to save the user time and avoid repetitive work.
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CodeIgniter 4
    About Lesson

    The getResult() and getRow() methods retrieve the data from the database. getResult() method returns the list of data objects and the getRow() method returns the single row.

    Syntax:

    // Get the list of data
    $this->db->table('table_name')->get()->getResult(); 
    // Get the single data
    $this->db->table('table_name')->get()->getRow();
    

    1. Copy and Paste the following lines in app/Config/Routes.php

    $routes->add('user/list', 'User::list');

    2. Create a list.php file in app/Views/ directory

    <table width="600" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
        <tr style="background:#CCC">
            <th>Sr No</th>
            <th>First_name</th>
            <th>Last_name</th>
            <th>Email Id</th>
            <th>Update</th>
        </tr>
        <?php $i=1; foreach($result as $row) { 
            echo "<tr>"; 
            echo "<td>".$i. "</td>"; 
            echo "<td>".$row->first_name."</td>";
            echo "<td>".$row->last_name."</td>"; 
            echo "<td>".$row->email."</td>"; 
            echo "<td><a href="<?php echo base_url('user/edit'.$row->id) ?>">Edit</a></td>";
            echo "</tr>"; $i++; } ?>
    </table>

    3. Create a model file UserModel.php in the app/Models/ directory.

    <?php 
    namespace AppModels;
    
    use CodeIgniterModel;
    use CodeIgniterDatabase\ConnectionInterface;
    
    class UserModel extends Model {
        
        protected $db;
        public function __construct(ConnectionInterface &$db) {
            $this->db =& $db;
        }
    
        public function list() {
            return $this->db
                            ->table('user_info')
                            ->get()
                            ->getResult();
        }
        
    }

    4. Create a controller file User.php in the app/Controllers/ directory.

    <?php
    namespace AppControllers;
    
    use AppModelsUserModel;
    
    class User extends BaseController {
    
        public function __construct() {
    
            $db = db_connect();
            $this->userModel = new UserModel($db);
        }
    
        public function add() {
            $this->load->view('add');
        }
    
        public function list() {
            $data['result'] = $this->userModel->list();
            echo view('list', $data);
        }
    }